题目链接:ZigZag Conversion
The string “PAYPALISHIRING” is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: “PAHNAPLSIIGYIR”
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert(“PAYPALISHIRING”, 3) should return “PAHNAPLSIIGYIR”.
这道题的要求是对字符串进行ZigZag转化。举个例子:
A G M
B F H L N
C E I K O
D J P
由ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP转化成AGMBFHLNCEIKODJP。
理解了题意,就变得简单了。在转化的时候,可以按垂直方向生成字符串,然后按水平方向读取字符串。
时间复杂度:O(n)
空间复杂度:O(1)
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class Solution
{
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows)
{
vector<string> v(nRows);
for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); )
{
for(int j = 0; i < s.size() && j < nRows; ++i, ++j)
v[j] += s[i];
for(int j = nRows-2; i < s.size() && j > 0; ++i, --j)
v[j] += s[i];
}
string res = "";
for(int i = 0; i < nRows; ++i)
res += v[i];
return res;
}
};